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說明:在Linux下把excel數據導入到mysql數據庫中,這其實是很搞笑的一個流動!幾近很少有法式員研究過這個問題吧?如此失常的問題,估計我是第一個研究的!呵呵,完滿是自找苦吃~~,但是今天完了這項太有挑戰性的工作!
先清算一下思緒先,~~
首先:需要把文件上傳到辦事器上
然後:讀取excel數據列顯示出來
然後:讓用戶選擇字段的對應關係
然後:提交數據,讀取字段的對應關係
最後:批量導入數據,刪除一時文件
一共是以上五步調!我們一步步剖析~~~
第一步:下載附件中的phpexcelparser4.rar ,這個文件是上傳excel盜辦事器上並以web形式展示出來的!這個一般沒有問題的!問題是法式的做法是把表存為且則表而沒有真正保存下來,所以起首要更改法式代碼為
 

  1.  
  2. //uc轉換成html
  3. function uc2html($str) {
  4.    $ret = '';
  5.    for( $i=0; $i<strlen($str)/2; $i++ ) {
  6.        $charcode = ord($str[$i*2])+256*ord($str[$i*2+1]);
  7.        // $ret .= '&#'.$charcode;
  8.        if($charcode<127)
  9.          $ret .=chr($charcode);
  10.        else
  11.            $ret .= iconv("utf-8","utf-8",u2utf8($charcode));
  12.    }
  13.        return $ret;
  14. }
  15. //html轉成utf8
  16. function u2utf8($c) {
  17. $str="";
  18. if ($c < 0x80) {
  19.   $str.=$c;
  20. } else if ($c < 0x800) {
  21.   $str.=chr(0xC0 | $c>>6);
  22.   $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  23. } else if ($c < 0x10000) {
  24.   $str.=chr(0xE0 | $c>>12);
  25.   $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);
  26.   $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  27. } else if ($c < 0x200000) {
  28.   $str.=chr(0xF0 | $c>>18);
  29.   $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>12 & 0x3F);
  30.   $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);
  31.   $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  32. }
  33. return $str;
  34. }
  35.  
  36. if (trim($_POST["cmd"])=="upload")
  37. {
  38. $err_corr = "Unsupported format or file corrupted";
  39. $excel_file_size;
  40. $excel_file = $_FILES['excel_file'];
  41. $uploadservername=$UploadAbsPath."tmpexcel/".$_FILES['excel_file']['name'];
  42. echo($uploadservername);
  43.      if (!is_writeable($UploadAbsPath."tmpexcel/"))
  44.      {
  45.      echo "目次不可寫!"; exit;
  46.      }
  47.      else
  48.      {
  49.      echo "目次可寫!";
  50.      }
  51. if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['excel_file']['tmp_name'], $uploadservername))
  52. {
  53.     echo("上傳成功");
  54. }
  55. else
  56. {
  57.     echo("上傳失敗");
  58. }
  59. $excel_file=$uploadservername;
  60. //if( $excel_file )
  61. //    $excel_file = $_FILES['excel_file']['tmp_name'];
  62.  
  63.  
  64. if( $excel_file == '' ) fatal("No file uploaded");
  65.  
  66.  
  67. $exc = new ExcelFileParser("debug.log", ABC_NO_LOG);//ABC_NO_LOG ABC_VAR_DUMP);
  68.     //echo($excel_file."|");
  69.    
  70. $style = $_POST['style'];
  71. if( $style == 'old' )
  72. {
  73.     $fh = @fopen ($excel_file,'rb');
  74.     if( !$fh ) fatal("No file uploaded");
  75.     if( filesize($excel_file)==0 ) fatal("No file uploaded");
  76.     $fc = fread( $fh, filesize($excel_file) );
  77.     @fclose($fh);
  78.     if( strlen($fc) < filesize($excel_file) )
  79.     fatal("Cannot read file");
  80.    
  81.     $time_start = getmicrotime();
  82.     $res = $exc->ParseFromString($fc);
  83.     $time_end = getmicrotime();
  84. }
  85. elseif( $style == 'segment' )
  86. {
  87.     $time_start = getmicrotime();
  88.     $res = $exc->ParseFromFile($excel_file);
  89.     $time_end = getmicrotime();
  90. }
  91.  
  92.  
  93. switch ($res) {
  94.     case 0: break;
  95.     case 1: fatal("Can't open file");
  96.     case 2: fatal("File too small to be an Excel file");
  97.     case 3: fatal("Error reading file header");
  98.     case 4: fatal("Error reading file");
  99.     case 5: fatal("This is not an Excel file or file stored in Excel < 5.0");
  100.     case 6: fatal("File corrupted");
  101.     case 7: fatal("No Excel data found in file");
  102.     case 8: fatal("Unsupported file version");
  103.  
  104.  
  105.     default:
  106.     fatal("Unknown error");
  107. }
  108.  
  109.  
  110. /*
  111. print '<pre>';
  112. print_r( $exc );
  113. print '</pre>';
  114. exit;
  115. */
  116.  
  117.  
  118. show_time();
  119.  
  120.  
  121. echo <<<LEG
  122. <b>Legend:</b><br><br>
  123. <form name='doform' action='' method='post'>
  124. <input type='hidden' name='action' value='do'>
  125. <input type='hidden' name='excel_file' value=$excel_file>
  126. <input type='hidden' name='style' value=$style>
  127. <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
  128. <tr><td>Data type</td><td>Description</td></tr>
  129. <tr><td class=empty>&nbsp;</td><td class=index>An empty cell</td></tr>
  130. <tr><td class=dt_string>ABCabc</td><td class=index>String</td></tr>
  131. <tr><td class=dt_int>12345</td><td class=index>Integer</td></tr>
  132. <tr><td class=dt_float>123.45</td><td class=index>Float</td></tr>
  133. <tr><td class=dt_date>123.45</td><td class=index>Date</td></tr>
  134. <table>
  135. <br><br>
  136.  
  137.  
  138. LEG;
  139. /*
  140. print "<pre>";
  141. print_r ($exc->worksheet);
  142. print_r($exc->sst);
  143. print "</pre>";
  144. */
  145.     for( $ws_num=0; $ws_num<count($exc->worksheet['name']); $ws_num++ )
  146.     {
  147.     print "<b>Worksheet: \"";
  148.     if( $exc->worksheet['unicode'][$ws_num] ) {
  149.     print uc2html($exc->worksheet['name'][$ws_num]);
  150.     } else
  151.     print $exc->worksheet['name'][$ws_num];
  152.  
  153.  
  154.     print "\"</b>";
  155.     $ws = $exc->worksheet['data'][$ws_num];
  156.  
  157.  
  158.     if( is_array($ws) &&
  159.          isset($ws['max_row']) && isset($ws['max_col']) ) {
  160.      echo "\n<br><br><table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2>\n";
  161.  
  162.  
  163.      print "<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>\n";
  164.      for( $j=0; $j<=$ws['max_col']; $j++ ) {
  165.     print "<td class=index>&nbsp;";
  166.     if( $j>25 ) print chr((int)($j/26)+64);
  167.     //這裡要顯示一個下拉列表來顯示數據
  168.     //注意是輪回數據<br />
  169.     echo("\n<select name='".$j."'>");
  170.     echo("\n<option value='0'>不選擇</option>");
  171.    echo("\n<option value='costomernum'>客戶編號</option>");
  172.    echo("\n<option value='name'>客戶姓名</option>");
  173.    echo("\n<option value='phone1'>電話1</option>");
  174.    echo("\n<option value='phone2'>電話2</option>");
  175.    echo("\n<option value='address1'>地址1</option>");
  176.    echo("\n<option value='address2'>地址2</option>");  
  177.    echo("\n<option value='company'>公司</option>");
  178.    echo("\n<option value='levelc'>職稱</option>");   
  179.    echo("\n<option value='ps'>備註</option>");
  180.    
  181.     echo("</select>");
  182.     print "</td>";
  183.      }
  184.  
  185.  
  186.      print "<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>\n";
  187.      for( $j=0; $j<=$ws['max_col']; $j++ ) {
  188.     print "<td class=index>&nbsp;";
  189.     if( $j>25 ) print chr((int)($j/26)+64);
  190.     print chr(($j % 26) + 65)."&nbsp;列名</td>";
  191.      }
  192.  
  193.  
  194.  
  195. //表頭輸出終了
  196.     if ($ws['max_row']>9)
  197.     {
  198.     $shownum=9;
  199.     }
  200.     else
  201.     {
  202.     $shownum=$ws['max_row'];//只輸出前10條數據
  203.     }
  204.      for( $i=0; $i<=$shownum; $i++ ) {網頁設計
  205.      print "<tr><td class=index>".($i+1)."</td>\n";
  206.      if(isset($ws['cell'][$i]) && is_array($ws['cell'][$i]) ) {
  207.          for( $j=0; $j<=$ws['max_col']; $j++ ) {
  208.  
  209.  
  210.     if( ( is_array($ws['cell'][$i]) ) &&
  211.          ( isset($ws['cell'][$i][$j]) )
  212.          ){
  213.  
  214.  
  215.      // print cell data
  216.      print "<td class=\"";
  217.      $data = $ws['cell'][$i][$j];
  218.  
  219.  
  220.      $font = $ws['cell'][$i][$j]['font'];
  221.      $style = " style ='".ExcelFont::ExcelToCSS($exc->fonts[$font])."'";
  222.  
  223.  
  224.          switch ($data['type']) {
  225.     // string
  226.     case 0:
  227.         print "dt_string\"".$style.">";
  228.         $ind = $data['data'];
  229.         if( $exc->sst['unicode'][$ind] ) {
  230.         $s = uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ind]);
  231.         } else
  232.         $s = $exc->sst['data'][$ind];
  233.         if( strlen(trim($s))==0 )
  234.         print "&nbsp;";
  235.         else
  236.         print $s;
  237.         break;
  238.     // integer number
  239.     case 1:
  240.         print "dt_int\"".$style.">&nbsp;";
  241.         print $data['data'];
  242.         break;
  243.     // float number
  244.     case 2:
  245.         print "dt_float\"".$style.">&nbsp;";
  246.         echo $data['data'];
  247.         break;
  248.     // date
  249.     case 3:
  250.         print "dt_date\"".$style.">&nbsp;";
  251.  
  252.  
  253.         $ret = $data[data];//str_replace ( " 00:00:00", "", gmdate("d-m-Y H:i:s",$exc->xls2tstamp($data[data])) );
  254.         echo ( $ret );
  255.         break;
  256.     default:
  257.         print "dt_unknown\"".$style."> &nbsp;";
  258.         break;
  259.          }
  260.      print "</td>\n";
  261.     } else {
  262.         print "<td class=empty>&nbsp;</td>\n";
  263.     }
  264.          }
  265.      } else {
  266.     // print an empty row
  267.     for( $j=0; $j<=$ws['max_col']; $j++ )
  268.         print "<td class=empty>&nbsp;</td>";
  269.     print "\n";
  270.      }
  271.      print "</tr>\n";
  272.      }
  273.  
  274.  
  275.      echo "</table><br>\n";
  276.     } else {
  277.     // emtpty worksheet
  278.     print "<b> - empty</b><br>\n";
  279.     }
  280.     print "<br>";
  281.  
  282.  
  283.     }
  284.     echo("<input type='submit' name='Submit' value='轉換' />");
  285.     echo("</form>");
  286. /*    print "Formats<br>";
  287.     foreach($exc->format as $value) {
  288.     printf("( %x )",array_search($value,$exc->format));
  289.     print htmlentities($value,ENT_QUOTES);
  290.     print "<br>";
  291.     }
  292.  
  293.  
  294.      print "XFs<br>";
  295.     for( $i=0;$i<count($exc->xf['format']);$i++) {
  296.     printf ("(%x)",$i);
  297.     printf (" format (%x) font (%x)",$exc->xf['format'][$i],$exc->xf['font'][$i]);
  298.  
  299.  
  300.     print "<br>";
  301.     }
  302. */
  303. }
複製代碼


運行效果以下:
第二步是要讀取數據出來,代碼如下:
 

  1. if ($_POST["action"]=="do")
  2. {
  3.     //處置數據
  4.     //先讀取表頭記實
  5.    
  6.     $excel_file=$_POST["excel_file"];
  7.     $fh = @fopen ($excel_file,'rb');
  8.     $fc = fread( $fh, filesize($excel_file) );
  9.     @fclose($fh);
  10.     //echo("執行".$excel_file);
  11.     $exc = new ExcelFileParser("debug.log", ABC_NO_LOG);//ABC_NO_LOG ABC_VAR_DUMP);
  12.     //echo($excel_file."|");
  13.    
  14. $style = $_POST['style'];
  15. if( $style == 'old' )
  16. {
  17.     $fh = @fopen ($excel_file,'rb');
  18.     if( !$fh ) fatal("No file uploaded");
  19.     if( filesize($excel_file)==0 ) fatal("No file uploaded");
  20.     $fc = fread( $fh, filesize($excel_file) );
  21.     @fclose($fh);
  22.     if( strlen($fc) < filesize($excel_file) )
  23.     fatal("Cannot read file");
  24.    
  25.     $time_start = getmicrotime();
  26.     $res = $exc->ParseFromString($fc);
  27.     $time_end = getmicrotime();
  28. }
  29. elseif( $style == 'segment' )
  30. {
  31.     $time_start = getmicrotime();
  32.     $res = $exc->ParseFromFile($excel_file);
  33.     $time_end = getmicrotime();
  34. }
  35.  
  36.  
  37. switch ($res) {
  38.     case 0: break;
  39.     case 1: fatal("Can't open file");
  40.     case 2: fatal("File too small to be an Excel file");
  41.     case 3: fatal("Error reading file header");
  42.     case 4: fatal("Error reading file");
  43.     case 5: fatal("This is not an Excel file or file stored in Excel < 5.0");
  44.     case 6: fatal("File corrupted");
  45.     case 7: fatal("No Excel data found in file");
  46.     case 8: fatal("Unsupported file version");
  47.  
  48.  
  49.     default:
  50.     fatal("Unknown error");
  51. }
  52. //和讀取終了,假如沒有毛病的話就能夠輪回往MySQL中增添數據了!
  53.     for( $ws_num=0; $ws_num<count($exc->worksheet['name']); $ws_num++ )
  54.     {
  55. //    print "<b>Worksheet: \"";
  56. //    if( $exc->worksheet['unicode'][$ws_num] ) {
  57. //    print uc2html($exc->worksheet['name'][$ws_num]);
  58. //    } else
  59. //    print $exc->worksheet['name'][$ws_num];
  60. //
  61. //    print "\"</b>";
  62.     $ws = $exc->worksheet['data'][$ws_num];
  63. //
  64. //
  65. //     print "<tr><td>&nbsp;</td>\n";
  66.         $namenum=0;
  67.    $costomernumnum=0;
  68.    $phone1num=0;
  69.    $phone2num=0;   
  70.    $address1num=0;
  71.    $address2num=0;
  72.    $companynum=0;
  73.    $levelcnum=0;
  74.    $psnum=0;   
  75.      for( $j=0; $j<=$ws['max_col']; $j++ ) {
  76.     //print "<td class=index>&nbsp;";
  77.     //if( $j>25 ) print chr((int)($j/26)+64);
  78.     //先讀取列名
  79.  
  80.  
  81.     $tmpcolum=trim($_POST["$j"]);
  82.     //echo($tmpcolum."|");
  83.     if ($tmpcolum=="name") $namenum=$j;
  84.    if ($tmpcolum=="costomernum") $costomernumnum=$j;
  85.    if ($tmpcolum=="phone1") $phone1num=$j;
  86.    if ($tmpcolum=="phone2") $phone2num=$j;   
  87.    if ($tmpcolum=="address1") $address1num=$j;
  88.    if ($tmpcolum=="address2") $address2num=$j;
  89.    if ($tmpcolum=="company") $companynum=$j;
  90.    if ($tmpcolum=="levelc") $levelcnum=$j;網頁設計
  91.    if ($tmpcolum=="ps") $psnum=$j;      
  92.      }
  93.      for( $i=0; $i<=$ws['max_row']; $i++ ) {
  94.      //print "<tr><td class=index>".($i+1)."</td>\n";
  95.      if(isset($ws['cell'][$i]) && is_array($ws['cell'][$i]) ) {
  96.      if ($namenum!=0&&$phone1num!=0)//請在這裡指定必需的不為空的字段
  97.      {
  98.         $sql="insert into net_costomer(costomernum,name,company,levelc,phone1,phone2,address1,address2,ps)
  99.    values('".$exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$costomernumnum]['data']]."',
  100.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$namenum]['data']])."',
  101.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][companynum]['data']])."',
  102.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$levelcnum]['data']])."',
  103.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$phone1num]['data']])."',
  104.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$phone2num]['data']])."',
  105.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$address1num]['data']])."',
  106.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$address2num]['data']])."',
  107.    '".uc2html($exc->sst['data'][$ws['cell'][$i][$psnum]['data']])."')";
  108.      echo($sql."<br>");
  109.      }
  110.      //$conn->Query($sql);
  111.          }
  112.          }
  113.          }
  114. //導入完成刪除文件
  115. unlink($filename);
  116.  
  117.  
  118. }
複製代碼


你注意沒有,我把執行的那一行註釋掉的,只要去掉註釋就能夠准確履行了!
以下圖片:
詳細的補充整頓代碼在附件中!
MSN:woff5678@hotmail.com

1.jpg

2.jpg

3.jpg



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